"惇" meaning in All languages combined

See 惇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 惇
  1. (literary) sincere; honest Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-惇-zh-character-HXY1Qe9d Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 79 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 55 45 0
  2. (literary) to advise; to encourage Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-惇-zh-character-b6eYvO48 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 79 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 55 45 0
  3. (literary) to value; to emphasize Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-惇-zh-character-cnupVZKj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 惇大, 惇惇, 惇敘, 惇叙, 惇睦, 惇篤 (dūndǔ), 惇笃 (dūndǔ), 惇誨, 惇诲

Character [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠t͡sɨɕi], [d͡ʑɨ̃ɴ], [t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]
  1. sincere, pure, warm Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji Synonyms: ,
    Sense id: en-惇-ja-character-Sv5yMkAI Categories (other): Japanese jinmeiyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms read with kan'yōon, Japanese terms read with nanori, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jinmeiyō kanji: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 66 34

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あつし)), [canonical] (ruby: (じゅん)), [canonical] (ruby: (つとむ)), Atsushi [romanization], Jun [romanization], Tsutomu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|あつし|じゅん|つとむ}} 惇(あつし) or 惇(じゅん) or 惇(つとむ) • (Atsushi or Jun or Tsutomu)
  1. a male given name
    Sense id: en-惇-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 14 17 0 0 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 17 0 0 69 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 3 97

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|돈}} 惇 (eum 돈 (don))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 惇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜口木 (PYRD), four-corner 9004₇, composition ⿰忄享)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: đôn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-惇-vi-character-47DEQpj8
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜口木 (PYRD), four-corner 9004₇, composition ⿰忄享)"
      ],
      "id": "en-惇-mul-character-xez7M7OG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "享",
          "享#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惇大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惇惇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惇敘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惇叙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惇睦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūndǔ",
      "word": "惇篤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dūndǔ",
      "word": "惇笃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惇誨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惇诲"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "惇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere; honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-惇-zh-character-HXY1Qe9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sincere; honest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advise; to encourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-惇-zh-character-b6eYvO48",
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to advise; to encourage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to value; to emphasize"
      ],
      "id": "en-惇-zh-character-cnupVZKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to value; to emphasize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūn (dun¹)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doen¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsywin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tuːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tjun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'yōon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with nanori",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere, pure, warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-惇-ja-character-Sv5yMkAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "淳"
        },
        {
          "word": "醇"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あつし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠t͡sɨɕi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "じゅん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "つとむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "惇",
          "あつし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "惇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "惇",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "惇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "惇",
          "つとむ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Atsushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsutomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あつし",
        "3": "じゅん",
        "4": "つとむ"
      },
      "expansion": "惇(あつし) or 惇(じゅん) or 惇(つとむ) • (Atsushi or Jun or Tsutomu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 0 0 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 0 0 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-惇-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "돈",
      "roman": "don",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돈"
      },
      "expansion": "惇 (eum 돈 (don))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-惇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-惇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 惇",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "惇大"
    },
    {
      "word": "惇惇"
    },
    {
      "word": "惇敘"
    },
    {
      "word": "惇叙"
    },
    {
      "word": "惇睦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūndǔ",
      "word": "惇篤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dūndǔ",
      "word": "惇笃"
    },
    {
      "word": "惇誨"
    },
    {
      "word": "惇诲"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "惇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere; honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sincere; honest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advise; to encourage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to advise; to encourage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to value; to emphasize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to value; to emphasize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūn (dun¹)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "дунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deon¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dēun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doen¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsywin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "twon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tuːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tjun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading とん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あつ・い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'yōon",
    "Japanese terms read with nanori",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 惇",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 惇 read as あつし",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 惇 read as じゅん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 惇 read as つとむ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sincere, pure, warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "淳"
        },
        {
          "word": "醇"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あつし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠t͡sɨɕi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "じゅん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "つとむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading とん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あつ・い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 惇",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "惇",
          "あつし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "惇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "惇",
          "じゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "惇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "惇",
          "つとむ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Atsushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Jun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsutomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あつし",
        "3": "じゅん",
        "4": "つとむ"
      },
      "expansion": "惇(あつし) or 惇(じゅん) or 惇(つとむ) • (Atsushi or Jun or Tsutomu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "돈",
      "roman": "don",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "돈"
      },
      "expansion": "惇 (eum 돈 (don))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "惇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜口木 (PYRD), four-corner 9004₇, composition ⿰忄享)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "享",
          "享#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "đôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 惇 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.